Opinion

Opinion: Maritime Pilotage - A highly dangerous business


by Baird Maritime - published on 18 August 2023 672 -

Text and photos courtesy BAIRD Maritime


Things can change, there’s always changes
I want to try some rearranging, I say

Drop the pilot, try my balloon
Drop the monkey, smell my perfume

Joan Armatrading, Drop the Pilot



The year got off to a tragic start for people in our business, with the news that another pilot has died while transferring to a large ocean-going vessel. Francesco Galia, who lost his life in the Humber Estuary on January 8, was by all accounts an experienced pilot who was not far off retirement. We do not know the circumstances, but the Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) will issue a report in due course.

In the meantime, the UK Maritime Pilots’ Association (UKMPA) has called for improvements in safety and training.

“We urge the maritime industry and regulatory authorities, once again, to prioritise safety and training with regard to the transfer of pilots and crew and to invest in safe and reliable technologies and procedures to ensure that our maritime pilots and seafarers return home safe after every voyage,” the UKMPA said.

I could not agree more. The closest I ever came to ending my career prematurely was when joining a ship off Cape Town – a long way off Cape Town – in a small launch that probably should not have been permitted to go beyond the breakwater in such vile weather. I did not think we would make it, but we eventually arrived alongside the ship and I was young and foolish enough to leap from the launch to the pilot ladder at the top of a swell and scamper far enough up to evade the launch when it returned at the top of the next swell.

“Delaying a ship until it offers a compliant means of access is probably a very effective way to convince owners to do the right thing.”

I was barely twenty years old and as fit and nimble as I would ever be, and too stupid to refuse the challenge, but I would not attempt it today and it gave me an early insight into the perils faced by pilots on a regular basis. At least I did not have to worry about the quality of the ladder in those days when crews were large enough to make and maintain their own ladders, and when ships were small enough not to need the dreaded combination ladder arrangement.

Of course, our pilots face more dangers than just the forces of nature, and it appears to be increasingly difficult for ship’s crews to rig a pilot ladder properly. The reports published by MARS and CHIRP Maritime contain numerous examples of this phenomenon, and make frightening reading.

Why this should be is a mystery to me. The pilot ladder poster that is prominently displayed on board is not difficult to understand, and there are numerous other guides available including the Pilots’ Pocket Guide and Checklist produced by UKMPA and the British Tugowners Association, and guidance on pilot transfer arrangements from the International Chamber of Shipping. So even if crews do not spend their spare time reading IMO resolutions, there is plenty of advice available. Perhaps modern crews are simply too busy or too close to their working hour limits to have time for all the mundane tasks that were easily accomplished when crews were larger and the average AB had marline spikes for fingers.

Some ports do their best to reduce risk by, for example, using tugs to transport pilots in bad weather, and there are now ports where pilots simply refuse to board if they see a problem with the pilot ladder. Delaying a ship until it offers a compliant means of access is probably a very effective way to convince shipowners to do the right thing, but the tactic only works if the problem is clearly visible. Otherwise, the pilot has little choice but to trust the boarding arrangements and hope there are no hidden dangers.

The same is true for chaplains, agents, and others who visit ships at sea or at anchor, of course, but the pilots do it more often and probably in more dangerous weather. All too often, it is the thing you cannot see that will catch you out, so boarding a ship using the means available today will never be entirely safe.

“If anyone can find a solution, it is probably the pilots themselves since they are most familiar with the problems and have the most to gain.”

But what are the alternatives? The wonderful Joan Armatrading was not particularly helpful when she wrote Drop the Pilot, and I am unable to see how ballooons or monkeys might offer a solution. But she is correct that things can change – indeed, they must change.

If anyone can find a solution, it is probably the pilots themselves since they are most familiar with the problems and have the most to gain. So it is a bit disappointing that they are just calling for the authorities to improve safety and training and invest in “safe and reliable technologies and procedures”. What technologies? What procedures? If the pilots themselves cannot answer those questions, then it is unlikely the authorities will do any better. I confess I am also at a loss, so I do not blame the pilots.

Going back to the CHIRP and MARS reports, there is ample evidence many of our seafaring colleagues are unable to enter an enclosed space without killing themselves, while lifeboat drills are a constant source of deaths and injuries, so any solution we can come up with has to be completely idiot-proof.

One problem may be that we are all so accustomed to the idea of pilot ladders that it is impossible for us to think outside the box. New thinking is required, so it might be a good idea to run some sort of competition aimed at the maritime schools, with juicy prizes for the winners. There are thousands of bright youngsters around the world who are studying for a career at sea, but have not yet set foot on a ship. Give them the problem and perhaps, just perhaps, one of them will come up with a safe and workable solution.

As I said at the beginning, we still do not know the circumstances of the tragic loss of Francesco Galia, but we do know that pilots face a range of dangers that need sorting out. “They that go down to the sea to do business in deep waters will see the wonders of God,” Psalm 107 tells us. We simply need to find a way to see the wonders of God without actually meeting Him before our time.

In this part of the world we just celebrated Lunar New Year and entered the Year of the Rabbit – a water rabbit this time, which one expert has predicted will make it an interesting time. He claims it can be likened to a ship navigating through a sea of uncertainty. So on that ominous note I will simply close by wishing you all Kung Hei Fat Choi (Gong Xi Fa Cai to our Mandarin-speaking readers)!
Editor's note:
Opinion pieces reflect the personal opinion of individual authors. They do not allow any conclusions to be drawn about a prevailing opinion in the respective editorial department. Opinion pieces might be deliberately formulated in a pronounced or even explicit tone and may contain biased arguments. They might be intended to polarise and stimulate discussion. In this, they deliberately differ from the factual articles you typically find on this platform, written to present facts and opinions in as balanced a manner as possible.
What's your opinion on this?
Login or register to write comments and join the discussion!
Read more...

Video Maritime Pilotage, Monitoring Pilot Orders , (By ATSB)

published on 11 January 2023


https://www.youtube.com/c/maritimeacademy

0

Video Inside the IMO Maritime Safety Committee | The Nautical Institute

published on 27 August 2026

Title: Inside the IMO Maritime Safety Committee. Subtitle: How Global Shipping Rules Are Made Opening What happens inside the IMO’s Maritime Safety Committee and how are global shipping rules really made? This episode takes you behind the scenes during MSC. Full Description: In this episode of Your Voice at the IMO, we go inside the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) at the International Maritime Organization, the body responsible for shaping global maritime safety regulations. As...

0

Video ENTRE TERRE ET MER - Le pilotage maritime

published on 7 June 2021

La Nouvelle-Calédonie, notamment la Grande Terre, a la particularité d'être complètement entourée par un lagon, seules quelques passes rendent son accès possible aux navires venant de l'étranger. La navigation maritime y est délicate car une bonne connaissance de la topologie des fonds sous-marins est indispensable. Tous les bateaux de commerces de plus de 60 m voulant accoster en Nouvelle-Calédonie doivent impérativement faire appel aux services des pilotes maritimes de Nouvelle-Calédonie,...

0

Article A Pilot named Ziggy from Ngqura (Africa)

published on 19 August 2020

Transnet National Ports Authority’s (TNPA) Port of Ngqura customers can count on experienced piloting services when their vessels are being moved in and out of the port. Ngqura boasts the services of Marine Pilot Ziggy (Siegfried) Duwe (62), who has achieved more than 4,000 ship movements in the last 12 years. He is the first pilot with this accomplishment in Algoa Bay, according to company records.

0

Video How to Launch a Pilot Boat–Behind the Scenes at Point Hope Shipyard

published on 20 June 2025

Welcome to Point Hope Shipyard in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. In this video, I follow the float off of the Pacific Navigator, a hardworking pilot boat that serves the Port of Victoria and Ogden Point. We watch as the vessel is pulled along the marine railway, rotated on the turntable, and positioned onto the cradle. Once secured, the cradle lowers to float-off depth, and the Pacific Navigator fires up her engines for a short harbour spin before returning to duty. Some segments,...

0

Video Time Lapse: Pilotage of the VLCC Pisces Star, Port of Rotterdam.

published on 4 July 2019

Time Lapse Video:The deep draught VLCC PISCES STAR is approaching the Port of Rotterdam, after navigating through the Eurogeul and Maasgeul deep water channels in the Southern North Sea. The VLCC is proceeding in Calandkanaal channel to her berth in the Petroleumharbour No. 5.
Before coming alongside the VLCC is stopped and swung in the channel. Four harbour tugs are made fast to assist the manoeuvring vessel. Mooringboats bring the VLCC's steel mooring wires ashore when she is coming...

0

Video Maastricht MAERSK inbound Bremerhaven

published on 5 August 2020

Feel free to share!
#pilot #sea #shipspotting #lifeatsea #sailor #bremerhaven #ship #container #containership #tug #seaman #seamanslife #maritime #passengership #navigator #mariner #mastermarina #shipstagramm #captain #dockingpilot #vessel #northsea #port #shipping #navigation #cruise #maersk #cargoship #shipping #merchantnavy

0

Video Role Of Harbour Pilot - At Sydney Port

published on 4 July 2019

Pilots are expert ship handlers who possess detailed knowledge of local waterways. They are transported by high speed "Pilot Boat" or helicopter from shore to an inbound ship and from an outbound ship back ashore. Most ports have compulsory pilotage.

0

Article Pilot Boat for the Pacific Pilotage Authority

by Marine-Pilots.com - published on 8 January 2020

Ocean Pacific Marine of Vancouver Island BC have been awarded a contract to build and deliver a state of the art 19.9m Pilot Boat for the Pacific Pilotage Authority. The new craft will be all-aluminium construction and built to Lloyd’s Class in accordance with Transport Canada regulations. Designed by Camarc from their Scotland office, this vessel represents the latest in cutting edge pilot boat technology.

0

Article Jacobsen Pilot Service and Los Angeles Pilot Station publish notice to all ships

published on 15 August 2020

Jacobsen Pilot Service and Los Angeles Pilot Station published a notice to all ships to inspect pilot ladders before the pilot boards.

Reason is an incident happened at the port of long beach in July 2020. Pilot ladder rope broke while the pilot was on the ladder - luckily the pilot was able to hold on.

1